A PhD and a Post Doc position available in the Prof. S. Dietrich group
of theory of inhomogeneous condensed matter in Max-Planck-Institut fur Metallforschung in Stuttgart.
- Project 1:
"Criticality and wetting phase transition in confined geometry"
This project aims to investigate the finite-size effects for
critical phenomena and wetting phase transition in confined geometry.
In particular, the Casimir effect in various critical
systems will be studied using lattice models, field
theoretical approach and renormalizaton group analysis. The predictions
of the developed theory will be compared with
existing experimental data for superfluid wetting films.
- Project 2:
"Dynamics of wetting in confined geometry"
This research project is focused on several problems related to
the wetting dynamics in confined geometries, e.g, across microscopic
pores which appear in such systems as biological membranes,
carbon nanotubes or zeolites. A salient feature of wetting and
transport in molecularly sized pores is that there is a dramatic
difference between the diffusion of adsorbates whose size is much
smaller than the pore diameter, and those whose size is comparable to
it, being smaller only in a few
times. In such systems, particles dynamics depends crucially on various
cooperative phenomena, i.e. self-ordering or stratification, as
well as on the fine structure of the boundary which may be rough,
contain inclusions of various types or chemically active species.
Clearly, here standard hydrodynamic approaches fail to describe
adequately both dynamics of individual, tagged molecules and global
rheological behavior.
In consequence, to get an understanding of the underlying physics
and to produce an adequate analytic description, one has to resort
to microscopic probabilistic approaches, taking into account
stochastic dynamics of particles, interacting with each other and
with the confining boundaries, which converge to proper equilibrium
states.
Using microscopic stochastic approaches the following
problems will be investigated, both analytically and numerically:
- Early-time dynamics and particles penetration into the nanopore
from a bulk liquid phase.
- Equilibration of particles concentration at the entrance to the
nanopore. Dependence of the equilibrium concentration on the
interaction parameters and the properties of the solid.
- Large-scale spreading of the particle phase within nanoporous media.
- The impact of the surface defects on spreading dynamics.
- Dynamical edge tension, internal pressure and critical behavior of
spreading monolayers.
- The nature of fluctuations in the advancing film's edge below and
above the critical temperature of the liquid-gas transition in
confined systems. Influence of the substrate's disorder
on the fractal properties of the advancing edge.
- Dynamics of dewetting processes in confined geometries.
For more information please contact
Dr hab. Anna Maciolek